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Expat GuideJanuary 20267 min read

Malta 15% Expat Tax 2026: HSI Rules (Formerly HQP)

From 1 January 2026 the Highly Qualified Persons (HQP) scheme has been replaced by the Highly Skilled Individuals (HSI) Rules. The 15% flat rate remains, but the salary threshold, eligible employers and application route have changed.

Updated October 2026: This guide was rewritten for the Tax Treatment of Highly Skilled Individuals Rules, 2026 (Legal Notice 20 of 2026). No new HQP determinations were issued after 31 December 2025.

1. From HQP to HSI: What Changed?

The Tax Treatment of Highly Skilled Individuals Rules, 2026 came into force on 1 January 2026. They replace the Highly Qualified Persons Rules and four older sector regimes (innovation and creativity, aviation, maritime and offshore oil and gas, and senior staff of family offices and treasury operations) with one framework.

  • Same rate: qualifying employment income is taxed at a flat 15%
  • Lower threshold: at least€65,000 a year (excluding fringe benefits), rising by €10,000 every five years
  • Wider scope: five competent authorities instead of sector-by-sector schemes

2. Key Benefits

15%

Flat tax rate on qualifying income up to €7 million a year

5 + 5 + 5

Initial 5 years, with two optional 5-year renewals

  • The 15% rate is elective. No reliefs, deductions or credits can be claimed against income taxed at 15%
  • Income above €7 million is taxed at the normal progressive rates
  • Normal Class 1 SSC rules still apply

3. Eligibility Requirements

  • Minimum income: qualifying employment income of at least €65,000 a year, which is lower than the old HQP threshold
  • Not domiciled in Malta
  • Qualifications: a course of at least three years, or at least five years of comparable professional experience
  • Eligible office under a genuine employment contract with a licensed or recognised employer
  • Stable resources, suitable accommodation, a valid travel document and private health insurance for you and your family
  • You cannot have previously benefited under article 6 of the Income Tax Act

4. Eligible Employers & Roles

Your employer must be regulated, licensed or recognised by one of five competent authorities:

  • Malta Financial Services Authority (MFSA)
  • Malta Gaming Authority (MGA)
  • Authority for Transport in Malta (Transport Malta)
  • Office of the Chief Medical Officer
  • Malta Enterprise

Eligible offices are generally C-level and senior management roles and specialised STEM functions that fall within the employer's regulated activity.

5. 15% Flat Rate vs Standard Tax Rates

Here's how the 15% flat rate compares to the 2026 single tax rates at different salary levels:

Annual SalaryStandard Tax (Single, 2026)HSI (15%)Annual Savings
€90,000€22,100€13,500€8,600
€120,000€32,600€18,000€14,600
€150,000€43,100€22,500€20,600
€200,000€60,600€30,000€30,600

At €200,000 a year, the 15% rate saves over €30,000 a year compared with the standard single rates.

6. How to Apply & Transition Rules

  • Apply to the relevant competent authority (one of the five bodies above). Processing can take up to 90 days
  • Applications are accepted from 1 January 2026 to 31 December 2035, and benefits apply to income up to 31 December 2040
  • Existing HQP beneficiaries must move to the HSI Rules by 31 December 2028. If your old minimum income was below €65,000 it stays the same in year one, rises by €10,000 in year two and reaches €65,000 in year three

Because the rules are new, check the latest guidance from your competent authority and the Malta Tax and Customs Administration before you rely on the 15% rate.

Malta Calculator Editorial Team

Financial Content Specialists | Malta Tax & Employment Experts

Our team specializes in Maltese tax law, social security contributions, and employment regulations. All content is reviewed against official sources from the Malta Tax and Customs Administration and the Department of Social Security.

Published: 1 January 2026Updated: 21 October 2026

Official Sources

Data verified as of 21 October 2026. Rates and thresholds are subject to change based on Malta government budget announcements.

Share this article

Michael S.10 months ago

Got approved for HQP last year and its been great. 15% flat rate saves me thousands compared to the regular tax brackets. Definitely worth applying if you qualify

iGaming_Malta10 months ago

this is essential reading for anyone in the gaming industry here. most of us qualify for HQP and the savings are significant. great guide 👏

NewToMalta202510 months ago

My company is relocating me to Malta. Does anyone know how long the HQP application takes? And can my spouse also benefit from it?

Michael S.10 months ago

took about 3 weeks for mine. And no your spouse has their own tax status unless they also qualify independently. Talk to your HR they usually handle the paperwork

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